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active
Signature status
An "active" ZixIt Signature
is one that has been successfully created and posted to
the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server using the ZixIt Signature
Manager and then activated by the confirmation process.
Both you and your recipient must have an active ZixIt Signature
to encrypt, send, and receive a ZixMail message.
The status of your ZixIt Signature is
stored at the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server and viewed
on your local PC using the ZixIt Signature Manager. ZixMail
allows encrypted messages to be sent only to active status
recipients.
activation
See confirmation.
address book
A feature of ZixMail that enables you
to store frequently used individual email addresses or email
groups.
You can specify a nickname for each email
address or contact. For example, when you add John
Henderson (whose email address is JHenderson@domain.com)
to your address book, you can specify his nickname as John.
When you compose ZixMail messages, you can type John
as the recipient.
Email addresses with "active" ZixIt
signatures are shown in bold type in the address book. Email
addresses without currently active ZixIt Signatures are
shown in gray type (dimmed). You may press the Update
Inactive Codes button to obtain the latest status for
your address book entries.
ZixMail has a feature to import email
addresses from the address books of most major email programs,
so you can easily add all of your contacts to your ZixMail
address book.
See email group,
nickname.
backup file
See exporting
Signatures.
certified ZixMail message
A type of ZixMail message that automatically
returns a confirmation to the sender when the recipient
"signs" for the message and opens it. The confirmation arrives
as a ZixMail message with the phrase ZCR: at the
beginning of the public subject, followed by the original
public subject field.
The returned "certified" message contains
the original digitally signed timestamp showing the time
that the original message was sent. A second digitally signed
timestamp shows the time at which the message was opened.
See return
receipt ZixMail message.
confirmation
The process of confirming your email
identity in order to set a newly created ZixIt Signature
to active status. Also used to confirm changes to
or deletions of your ZixIt Signature. You must have an active
ZixIt Signature in order for others to send encrypted ZixMail
messages to you.
Your ZixIt Signature, when first created,
is initially set to "pending activation" status. At that
time, the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server immediately sends
an activation confirmation email message to your email address.
You must respond to this confirmation email within 24
hours or your newly created ZixIt Signature will be
removed from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
The activation process ensures that no
one else can create a ZixIt Signature for your email account.
Only you can receive and respond to the confirmation
email message sent to your email address. Your ZixIt Signature
will be set to active when you respond to the confirmation
email message.
The same email confirmation process is
used to verify email address ownership for changes to or
deletions of a ZixIt Signature.
contact
Someone with whom you correspond by email,
an entry in the ZixMail address book.
See nickname.
deactivation
The process of removing a ZixIt Signature
from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
When you choose to delete a ZixIt Signature
from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, you will no longer
be able to digitally sign ZixMail messages with that particular
ZixIt Signature. Also, others will no longer be able to
send encrypted ZixMail messages to that particular email
address.
The deactivation process begins when you
choose to delete a ZixIt Signature. You deactivate a ZixIt
Signature in the ZixIt Signature Manager application. The
ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server will immediately send a
deactivation confirmation email message to your email address.
You must respond to this confirmation email within 24
hours or your ZixIt Signature will not be deactivated.
The deactivation process ensures that
no one else can delete a ZixIt Signature for your email
account. Only you can receive and respond to the
confirmation email message sent to your email address. Your
ZixIt Signature status is set to inactive when you
respond to the confirmation email message.
It's a good idea to deactivate a ZixIt
Signature before you change your email address. Your
email account must still be active in order to confirm that
you want to deactivate the ZixIt Signature.
decryption
The process of changing an encrypted ZixMail
message into a readable email message.
See encryption.
deletion
See deactivation.
digital signature
See ZixIt Signature.
draft
A ZixMail message that has been saved
in the Drafts folder but not yet sent. You can save a message
as either an encrypted or an unencrypted draft.
Encrypted drafts are secured with your ZixIt Signature,
and you are required to enter your Signature Phrase in order
to view or send that draft. Unencrypted drafts are not secured
and can be viewed or sent by anyone with access to your
PC.
email
ID
Standard lines of information that can be added to the end
of every ZixMail message that you send. Like a digital business
card, your email ID can include your name, address, organization
name, telephone and fax numbers, email addresses, and web
site addresses.
ZixMail includes this email ID information at the end of
the ZixMail message only when the Add Email ID checkbox
is selected. The email ID information is included inside
the encrypted message, so only the intended recipient can
see it.
You can edit your email ID in either ZixMail or the ZixIt
Signature Manager.
email group
A collection of one or more contacts in
your ZixMail address book. You can use email groups to send
a single message to multiple recipients.
For example, if you frequently send the
same email message to everyone in your family, you can create
an email group called Family and add each contact
that would normally receive family news. When you compose
a ZixMail message to the family, you can simply type or
select Family as the recipient, and all family members
will receive the message.
If some email group members do not have
active ZixIt Signatures, the message is not sent to them,
but a copy of the message is stored in the Drafts folder
for later delivery.
encrypted ZixMail message
A ZixMail message that can be opened only
by the intended recipient. The recipient must have the correct
ZixIt Signature in order to read the ZixMail message.
encryption
The mathematical process of converting
an email message into a ZixMail message, making it unintelligible
to unauthorized users. By reversing the mathematical process
using his or her ZixIt Signature (decryption), the recipient
can read the message.
ZixIt encryption technology uses 1024-bit
Public and Private Signature Codes (keys). ZixMail message
encryption uses Triple-DES with three independent keys.
The U.S. Department of Commerce has issued
worldwide encryption export approval for ZixIt-enabled software
such as ZixMail. Countries excluded from the approval are
Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Serbia, Sudan, Syria,
and the Taliban-controlled areas of Afghanistan.
This means that your London, Tokyo, and
New York offices can all use the same strong encryption
offered by ZixMail.
See decryption.
exporting Signatures
Part of the process of copying or moving
your ZixIt Signature to another PC.
The ZixIt Signature Manager enables you
to select one or more ZixIt Signatures and then to create
an encrypted export file that contains those Signatures.
This export file may then be used as a backup of your ZixIt
Signature and can be used to import your ZixIt Signature
to another PC.
Export files end with the extension .zkx
(ZixIt key Export).
See importing
Signatures.
file attachment
A file that is attached to a ZixMail message.
Any number of files may be attached and the attachments
may be of any type, such as .doc or .xls. All file attachments
to a ZixMail message are both encrypted and compressed.
file extensions
The ZixIt Signature Manager and the ZixMail
applications use certain standard file name extensions:
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Extension
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Type of file
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.zix
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Standard ZixMail message file format
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.zky
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ZixIt Signature key file
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.zkx
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ZixIt Signature export file or backup
file
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.zid
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ZixMail email ID information
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file list
A standard text file you create that contains
a list of files (one per line) that you want to attach to
a ZixMail message. This allows for repetitive file transfers
to be handled very efficiently.
When you create a file list, you specify
the complete path for each file you want to attach. Wildcards
are allowed. For example, a file named "research_files.txt"
could be created with the following contents:
Contents of sample file list: research_files.txt:
\my documents\rsch1.doc
C:\my documents\rsch1.xls
\research-archives\*.zip
d:\old-files-research\*.*
You can alternately specify multiple files
to attach to a ZixMail message by selecting individual files
with the Add File button in the ZixMail Compose
window.
forwarding
Sending a ZixMail message and attachments
that you received to another ZixMail recipient. Any forwarded
ZixMail message will be re-encrypted for the next recipient.
group
See email group.
HTTP/SMTP relay
See SMTP
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server.
importing Signatures
Part of the process of copying or moving
your ZixIt Signature to another PC.
The ZixIt Signature Manager enables you
to import one or more ZixIt Signatures from another PC.
The import file must previously have been created using
the export feature on the other PC.
Import files (also called export files)
end with the extension .zkx (ZixIt
key Export).
See exporting
Signatures.
inactive Signature status
An "inactive" ZixIt Signature is one that
previously has been "active" and then changed to a different
status, such as revoked, deleted, deactivated, suspended,
removed, or hidden. While inactive, a ZixIt Signature may
not be used to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages.
You cannot send ZixMail encrypted messages to a recipient
with an inactive Signature status.
The status of your ZixIt Signature is
stored at the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, but the
status may be updated (using the Update Status button)
and viewed on your local PC using the ZixIt Signature Manager.
ZixMail allows encrypted messages to be sent only to active
status recipients. Both you and your recipient must have
an active ZixIt Signature to encrypt, send, and receive
a ZixMail message.
license agreement
Computer software license that allows
the end user to run the program.

nickname
A short name you can use to identify a
contact in your ZixMail address book. You may type the nickname
in the TO: field instead of specifying the email address
of a contact in your address book.
For example, suppose you set up an address
book entry for your mother that contains her actual email
address and the nickname Mom. To send a ZixMail message
to her, you simply type the nickname Mom in the TO:
field when composing a ZixMail message.
See address book,
contact, email
group.
private subject
The subject line of a ZixMail message
that is included in the encrypted portion of the message.
A recipient can see the private subject only after entering
his or her Signature Phrase to open the ZixMail message.
See Public subject.
protection phrase
A secret phrase used to encrypt a ZixIt
Signature export file. When importing the file from another
PC, you must enter the protection phrase exactly as you
specified it when you created the export file.
See exporting
Signatures, importing
Signatures, Signature
Recovery.
Private Signature Code
A secret code (also known as your private
key), that resides only on your PC as part of your ZixIt
Signature and can be accessed only by entering your Signature
Phrase. The Private Signature Code is used to digitally
sign outgoing ZixMail messages and to decrypt incoming ZixMail
messages.
Public Signature Code
A publicly available code (also known
as a public key) that resides on the ZixIt Worldwide
Signature Server. The Public Signature Code is used to encrypt
outgoing ZixMail messages (for a specific email recipient)
and to decrypt incoming digital signatures (from a specific
email sender). For example, others will retrieve your Public
Signature Code from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server
and use it to encrypt ZixMail messages being sent to you.
public subject
The subject of an email message or ZixMail
message that is displayed in the recipient inbox under the
heading Subject. In a ZixMail message, this is the
only unencrypted portion of the message or attachments.
The public subject appears in the subject line of your regular
email program.
Use the private subject for sensitive
subject information. The private subject is encrypted as
part of the ZixMail message and can be viewed only by entering
the Signature Phrase to open the message.
See private
subject.
recovery
See Signature
Recovery.
recovery question
A question that you specify during setup
that enables you to recover a copy of your ZixIt Signature
in the event that you have forgotten the Signature Phrase
or in the event that your hard disk is corrupted or your
PC is stolen.
When you create or change a ZixIt Signature
for a particular email address, you are offered the opportunity
to have an encrypted copy of your ZixIt Signature sent to
the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server for backup purposes.
This copy is encrypted by a key that is derived from the
recovery answer that you supply. "What is my mother's maiden
name?" would be a typical recovery question. You can select
a recovery question from a list of standard recovery questions
or supply your own question.
See Signature
Recovery exporting Signatures.
resolve addresses
It is possible within Microsoft Outlook
to have more than one email address for each nickname in
the address book. When sending email to a nickname with
more than one email address, a Resolve Recipient Window
opens. To send the email message, you must choose an email
address from the dropdown list.
return receipt ZixMail message
A type of ZixMail message that (at the
receipent's option) returns a confirmation to the sender
when the recipient "signs" for the message and opens it.
The confirmation arrives as a ZixMail message with the phrase
ZRR: at the beginning of the public subject followed
by the original public subject field.
The "return receipt" message contains
the original digitally signed time-stamp that shows the
time that the original message was sent. It also contains
a second digitally signed time-stamp that shows the time
at which the message was opened.
See certified
ZixMail message.
SecureDelivery.com
SecureDelivery.com is a secure-messaging
portal for the Internet. Email messages sent through SecureDelivery.com
will be delivered to recipient over a secure (SSL) connection
or by alternative secure methodology, such as PGP/MIME or
S/MIME. Attachments, if any, may be scanned for viruses
and then downloaded individually over the SSL connection.
Signature
See ZixIt Signature.
Signature Phrase
Your Signature Phrase is a secret phrase
that you make up and remember when you create your ZixIt
Signature. You must type your Signature Phrase in order
to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages or to open incoming
ZixMail messages.
Your Signature Phrase must be at least
one character long but no more than 128 characters. A Signature
Phrase is case sensitive and may contain spaces and any
characters. A typical Signature Phrase might be "when I
was 5, my dog was named rover."
Signature Recovery
A process that enables you to recover
a copy of your ZixIt Signature in the event that you have
forgotten the Signature Phrase or in the event that
your hard disk is corrupted or your PC is stolen.
If your ZixIt Signature is lost or corrupted,
and you don't have a regular export file backup copy, you
can request Signature Recovery from the ZixIt Worldwide
Signature Server. If you correctly answer your recovery
question, the encrypted recovery file for your ZixIt Signature
will be sent to you by regular email. You import the recovery
file into the ZixIt Signature Manager, and once again, answer
the recovery question. This unlocks the recovery file and
you are then able to choose a new Signature Phrase and save
your ZixIt Signature on your PC.
See exporting
Signatures, recovery question,
importing Signatures.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server
A server that routes email messages that
you send to the recipient's email inbox. You may specify
an SMTP server to use for each of your ZixIt Signature email
addresses. The SMTP server name usually appears in the format
such as, smtp.domain.com.
You can usually find your SMTP server
name in the options for sending mail in your regular email
program (such as Microsoft Outlook, Lotus Notes, or Qualcomm
Eudora).
If you use a proprietary or web-based
email program (like AOL, HotMail, or Yahoo), your email
messages are not normally routed through a known SMTP server.
You may elect to use the ZixMail HTTP/SMTP server relay
option to route these messages.
unencrypted message
A message in readable form. Particularly
undesirable for Internet communications.
See encryption.
ZixMail
The ZixIt Corporation application that
enables Internet users worldwide to send and receive encrypted
and digitally signed email communications without changing
their existing email addresses or their existing email systems.
ZixIt Certified Time-Stamp
A certified time-stamp is attached to
every ZixMail message. When ZixMail retrieves the email
recipient's Public Signature Code (public key) from the
ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, it also retrieves a certified
time-stamp for the ZixMail message.
The time-stamp is "certified" because
the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server combines a time-stamp,
a hash (a short mathematical representation) of the ZixMail
message being sent, the "status" of both the sender's and
recipient's ZixIt Signature, a super root certificate (signed
by four root keys), and then the combination is digitally
signed by the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
This combination ensures that it is impossible
to tamper with or change the time-stamp and that the time-stamp
cannot be used on any other ZixMail message.
The email message itself is not sent
to the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
ZixMail message
An encrypted and digitally signed email
message that can only be opened and read by the intended
recipient.
ZixIt Signature
A digital signature from ZixIt Corporation.
The Zixit Signature is comprised of a
set of encryption codes that enable you to digitally sign
outgoing ZixMail messages and to decrypt incoming ZixMail
messages. A ZixIt Signature can be created for an email
address in about 60 seconds using the ZixIt Signature Manager.
A ZixIt Signature is composed of three parts:
- Private
Signature Code
(also called the private key) stored on your PC.
- Public
Signature Code (also called the public key) stored on
the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
- Signature
Phrase, a secret phrase that unlocks your Private Signature
Code.
ZixIt Signature Manager
The ZixIt Corporation application that
handles creating, changing or deleting ZixIt Signatures.
It resides on your PC and includes functions for exporting,
importing and recovering ZixIt Signatures.
ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server
A secure computing facility with the capacity
to store and to distribute Public Signature Codes (also
called public keys) for every email address in the world.
The Public Signature Codes are distributed
for both encryption and digital signature verification purposes.
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